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Uncovering the Differences in Artificial Turf Systems
The Importance of Artificial Turf Quality
Are all artificial turf systems the same? Is it just turf? Let’s draw a parallel with steak. Is a Top Round steak the same as a Filet Mignon? It’s just steak, right? Of course not, and just like steak, artificial turf isn’t created equal either. More than that, artificial turf is a set of components that create a system. Let’s break down what an artificial turf system is, the variability of components, and the installation methods.
The Key Ingredients: What Makes Up Artificial Turf
Firstly, let’s talk about artificial turf. It’s primarily crafted from polyethylene plastic, chosen for its versatility and the perfect balance between durability, aesthetics, and softness. When it comes to artificial turf, two key factors to keep in mind are pile height (the length of the turf blades) and face weight (how many ounces of yarn are used per square yard). These factors, combined with the shape of the yarn, determine the intended use of the turf and the overall quality of the product.
An important consideration is whether the turf product you choose is recycled or non-recycled. Non-recycled turf comes at a lower price point but typically has a shorter lifespan. For those making an investment in an artificial turf system, it’s often the non-recycled option that offers the best overall value.
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The Crucial Role of the Base in Artificial Turf Systems
The base is the second and possibly most under-thought component of an artificial turf system. Using the right material and employing a proper installation method are vital to the success of your installation, limiting future issues. Properly installed base will look something like this after the land is prepped; the material is 3” after compaction (1 yard of base per 100 square feet equals 3”), it is graded for water flow (drainage is crucial), and it has a smooth surface with no dips where water can pond.
The most commonly used materials for base installation are crushed concrete, decomposed granite (DG), and limestone. Each kind is viable, but not all kinds are equally effective. We prefer TX decomposed granite (or ½” DG) for a single-layer base system. This kind of DG compacts and drains efficiently.
For a double-layer base system, we prefer 1” limestone for the bottom layer and limestone chat or TX DG for the top layer. A double-layer base system is superior in drainage when compared to a single-layer base system but what determines the method used will depend on your specific needs.
An experienced crew will compact the base as often as necessary and not hesitate to include more bases if needed.
Completing Your Turf System
There are several materials used to complete a turf system:
- Infill: Premium silica sand or antimicrobial infill are the choices you have. Silica sand has a softer texture, but this feature doesn’t compare to the benefits of an infill that helps prevent bacteria and mold. At a minimum, use a 50/50 solution between these infills or opt in for just the antimicrobial infill. It’s crucial to note the amount of infill used. The appropriate amount of infill will protect the turf from excess wear and tear and allow the turf fibers to bounce back after being walked on (a turf spec sheet recommends how much infill should be used).
- Zeolite: A product that is installed at the same time as the infill when pets are in the picture is zeolite. Zeolite is a pet odor deterrent crucial for helping your area be odor-free.
- Weed Fabric: Weed fabric may or may not be used. When weed fabric is used, it should be installed under the base (installed above the base can cause the turf to wrinkle) and use a heavy-duty weed fabric for superior weed control. How to determine when not to use weed fabric is based on the size of the area being installed and how many dogs will be using the area to do their business. The reason is that the weed fabric will absorb what the dogs put out and cause an odor. Dealing with a few weeds is preferable to dealing with an odor.
- Edging: Edging is used for most installs. We prefer bendaboard edging over metal because metal will rust and can bend when running a compactor next to it. A 1” thick bendaboard is good to use along a fence line, and a 2” thick bendaboard is better when installed in an open area.
- Nails: Use non-galvanized nails. The nails being able to rust is part of securing the edges of the turf system. And note that when repairs are performed, the nails pulled up should be replaced with new ones.
- Staples, Seam Tape, and Glue: Staples are used for several reasons but what we are talking about here is for the seam lines. You can install a straight seam or an “S” seam. A straight seam with staples will be more noticeable than an “S” seam with seam tape and glue. An installed seam can be an eyesore and ruin the look of your turf system.
Unleash the Potential of Your Turf Project
In short, it might look like every turf contractor has the same offer but when you take a look at the experience of the turf advisor’s suggestions, the turf crew’s experience, and installation methods, and the quality and quantity of materials used… the difference in outcome can be astronomical.
Discover the difference in our turf installations. Explore our portfolio to see the quality and variety of projects we’ve successfully completed.
Sustainable Turf Choices for a Greener Future
The choice between natural grass and artificial turf goes beyond aesthetics and maintenance. It involves a significant consideration of their environmental impact. While each option has its pros and cons, understanding the carbon footprint, ecological effects, and implications for local ecosystems is crucial.
Ultimately, Tailored Turf recommends that you make an informed choice based on your specific priorities and values. Both natural grass and artificial turf can coexist with nature if managed responsibly and sustainably, contributing to a greener tomorrow for our planet.
